Which organization conducts fixed-winged aerial spray missions and hurricane hunter missions?

The correct answer is that the Air Force Reserve Command, or AFRC, conducts fixed-winged aerial spray missions and hurricane hunter missions. AFRC operates a range of aircraft dedicated to specific missions, and one of those key roles includes aerial spraying for pest control and vector control in various environments. This capability is crucial for managing situations such as agricultural pests and infectious disease vectors.

In addition, AFRC is responsible for the Hurricane Hunter missions, which involve flying into tropical storms and hurricanes to collect critical data on storm intensity, wind speed, and other meteorological factors. This data is vital for weather forecasting and understanding storm behavior, ultimately contributing to public safety and preparedness efforts during hurricane seasons.

The other organizations listed focus on different aspects of the Air Force's mission. For instance, AFGSC is associated with global strike capabilities, AFMC deals with development and maintenance of air force systems and equipment, and AFSPC, now known as Space Force, focuses on space operations. Each of these commands plays a significant role but does not directly conduct the specific aerial spray or Hurricane Hunter missions.