Which of the following best describes nuclear non-proliferation?

Nuclear non-proliferation is best described as the goal of preventing additional countries from developing nuclear weapons. This concept is central to international security efforts and aims to curb the spread of nuclear arms to avoid the escalation of nuclear conflict and ensure global stability. It encompasses various treaties, such as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), which seeks to limit the number of states with nuclear capabilities while promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

The focus of nuclear non-proliferation is not on the spread or manufacturing of nuclear weapons, but rather on stopping them from proliferating to new nations. Dismantling existing nuclear arsenals relates to disarmament rather than prevention. The primary objective of non-proliferation initiatives is to manage and reduce the risk of nuclear weapons being developed by additional countries, thereby enhancing collective global security.